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Characteristics of Schizandra chinensis BAILLON collected were investigated the development of the new varieties and the results obtained are as follows : Flowering time of Schizandra chinensis varieties were varied from May 6 to 15. In petal base colors 70% were light pinked-colored, 23% were dark pinkcolored and 23% were white-colored respectively and number fruit set per node are 2 to 3 and 60% of plants were flower set and length of diameter of female flower longer than those of male flowers. Among 155 plants investigated, 125 plants showed below 40% of fruit seating and average fruit setting were 26%, 83% of plants were 12㎜, white 17% were above 12.1㎜ in fruit length, 100 dry fruit weight was 13.2g on average showing significant variation among plants. Average values of major characteristics of populations of collected varieties were 82.5 in number of fruit set, 68.3 in number of fruit 68.3㎜ in length of fruit set, 22.8㎜ in width of fruit set, 10.7㎜ in length of granule 103.1g in dry fruit weight per plants and ratio of dry fruit was 26.8% respectively.
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